Apollo Astronaut Inspires Space Center Crowd
by
Henry Veneracion, Staff writer,
The Downey Patriot
Apollo
astronaut Al Worden with an Apollo spacecraft boilerplate at the
Columbia Memorial Space Center in Downey, where Worden’s spacecraft
was constructed. Worden was at the space center last week signing
copies of his latest book, “Falling to Earth.” photo courtesy
“Falling to Earth” Facebook
DOWNEY – Al Worden grew up on a
farm in Michigan, graduated from West Point (two years after the end
of the Korean War), became an Air Force training and test pilot,
and, as the command module pilot on Apollo 15, flew to the moon in
1971. Back on earth, he, along with his Apollo 15 commander Dave
Scott and lunar module pilot Jim Irwin, addressed a joint session of
Congress, was wined and dined by President Richard Nixon and Spiro
Agnew at the White House, and was honored with a New York motorcade
through Manhattan.
His is an incredible story, full of fascinating twists and turns, on
one side exhibiting his breathtaking mastery of the skies in his
T-38 Talon jet or Hawker Hunter, and on the other showing him
humbled by a case of human frailty. Then like a true West Pointer
("duty, honor, country"), he would rise up and again stand tall, and
make peace with himself and the world.
Worden related some of his rollicking experiences at last Saturday’s
book signing at the Columbia Memorial Space Center in connection
with the publication of his book, “Falling to Earth” (Smithsonian
Books).
He recounted how in the course of training and writing operational
and emergency procedures for the Apollo missions (this was while
they trained here in Downey), he or his backup would go over the
instruments on the modules again and again until they’d just lodge
in the memory. He talked about how, out in space, they would
maneuver their spacecraft in the "barbecue" mode on their way to the
moon (the book explains this procedure very well: “With no
atmosphere in space, the heat from the sun was brutal, and it could
scorch the spacecraft skin while the shadowed side chilled far below
freezing. Spacecraft systems could fail and windows could crack if
we allowed this extreme temperature difference. A slow, gentle spin
maintained an even temperature. We’d spend most of our time rotating
this way.”).
He mentioned how, on the recovery ship’s deck after their
splashdown, to avoid falling down because he didn’t have his
sea-legs yet, he just willed one leg to make one step after the
other (he said it usually takes two weeks to get your sea-legs
back). He remembered how he actually enjoyed orbiting the moon by
himself (“Several days with two other guys in a VW Beetle is
enough!”).
Connecting most with the estimated audience of some 200 people was
the lengthy time that the team spent in Downey, as already
mentioned, testing and studying the Apollo 9 and Apollo 12 as well
as Apollo 15 modules – all made by North American Aviation here in
Downey – and his stays in the Tahitian Village motel; and his
selective description of his activities and observations aboard the
Apollo 15 spacecraft.
His presentation, laced as it was with a folksy sense of humor and
imbued with a self-assured tone that reflected his independent
approach to life and problem-solving, seemingly proved so effective
that people stood in two rows afterwards to have their books (in
most cases more than one copy was tucked under their arms) signed by
him and co-author Francis French, British-born director of education
for the San Diego Air & Space Museum.
In his foreword to the book, astronaut Dick Gordon, Worden’s Apollo
15 backup and good friend, acknowledged that the fifth group (in the
choice of astronauts) which included Worden in 1966, “although they
may not have realized it at the time, would play a major role in
virtually all American spaceflights from early Apollo missions up to
and including early space shuttle flights.” He also said that
“Apollo 15 became known as perhaps the best of the Apollo program.”
“With this book,” Gordon added, “you will experience one of
humankind’s greatest adventures.”
It’s a forthright, honest, and verifiable claim. Not content with my
notes, I finagled a copy of his book and started reading. Worden, as
French said to me, “is a great storyteller” He was right. Episode
after episode is told briskly, and with narrative punch.
Here, for example, as part of the team’s preparation for the actual
mission, Worden describes how they had to study, among other things,
geology: “We traveled all over the world to study as many moon-like
geologic regions as we could. I spent around ten days exploring the
volcanically active regions of Iceland, a place so stark and barren
I felt as if I were already on the moon.. We were there in the
summertime, and it seemed like the sun never set. You could be out
at 3 a.m. and see people strolling the city streets, the stores
still open….NASA also sent us to explore Alaska, home to valleys of
fumaroles that steamed scalding gases into the cold air. Our planet
is a living, changing, dynamic place, and learning this amazed me…We
also explored regions in Mexico, California, New Mexico, and the
majestic volcanoes of Hawaii. It was a magical experience to walk
across the throats of active lava flows in the early Hawaiian
morning, as steam rose from cracks in the fresh rock…We also
explored lava flows in Oregon…we journeyed to Meteor Crater in
Arizona…we visited calderas in Texas…we trekked down to the floor of
the Grand Canyon…”
The day of the launch, Worden describes the scene: “The Saturn V
rocket was huffing as puffs of vapor vented from it; the tanks were
continually topped off. The Saturn V reminded me of a tethered
animal pawing at the ground, ready to run. It no longer seemed like
a large chunk of metal—it appeared to fume with frustration, ready
to be unleashed, unrestrained.” After a few minutes and thousands of
miles still farther, this observation: “The beautiful planet Earth
stretched below us, with a thin horizon that knifed between sky and
black space. It was stunning and strikingly delicate. And because we
were so low, we zipped across oceans and continents in minutes.”
And again: “We were shooting for a moving target. Because the moon
orbits Earth, we had to aim not for the moon itself, but where the
moon was going to be. It was like firing two bullets, wanting them
not to hit each other, but to barely miss. If we got it wrong, space
was an unforgiving place. We had to trust the math in our flight
plan completely. We checked our numbers a lot.”
Again: “In my six days circling the moon, no matter what I was
doing, I stopped to look at the Earth rise. It was the most
beautiful thing I had every seen or imagined. I would see it
seventy-five times in all.”
At age 79, Al Worden still looks alert, sprightly and vigorous, and
doesn’t show signs of slowing down. He can’t. Today his energies are
focused on running the Florida-based Astronaut Scholarship
Foundation, which hands out scholarships to bright college students
exhibiting “exceptional performance” in science and engineering, and
who may someday “make a real difference to future innovation.” He
loves what he’s doing and he’s totally committed to it, he said.
The flyer for last Saturday‘s book signing referred to irrepressible
Worden as "moon voyager." With his love of adventure, and his
achievements to prove it, he fits the description to a T.
He may not now be as recognizable as the more famous Buzz Aldrin or
Neil Armstrong or Alan Shepard, but with his book’s publication,
more and more people are bound to appreciate his true legacy to the
whole space program.
I also like his comment about people rising above issues of race,
religion, or politics – to ensure the future of mankind and the
planet, very apropos in this critical time when the nation picks its
leaders.
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Published: September 01, 2011 - Volume 10 - Issue 20 |